Political Realism of Hans J. Morgenthau
by Hans J. Morgenthau is one of the most influential figures in the field of international relations, particularly known for his work on political realism. His …
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A Brief Introduction to Political Realism
States are the primary actors and must rely on self-help to ensure their survival.
State-Centric View: Realism focuses on states as the main actors in international relations
Niccolo Machiavelli and Political Realism; Points of Convergence
He contends that a ruler must be willing to act immorally—such as lying, deceiving, or using force—if it serves the greater good of the state.
Thucydides and Political Realism; points of convergence
He famously states that “the strong do what they can, and the weak suffer what they must,” highlighting the centrality of power in international relations.
Thomas Hobbes and Classical Realism; Points of Convergence
he argued, humans are in a constant state of conflict, as everyone seeks to dominate others to ensure their own survival.
Classical Realism; A Brief Summary
Classical realists are skeptical about the role of morality in international politics. They argue that moral principles are often compromised by the necessities of power and survival.